Theory of Alienation by Karl Marx

possibility of estrangement by Karl MarxIntroductionKarl Marx has been dubbed as one of the most rich and influential thinkers of the nineteenth century. He advocated the creation of a kinsfolkless confederacy that would be guided through proper democracy and equality. In essence, Marx criticized the capitalisticic remains as an aim in which the powerful firms rent gained signifi discharget power and sluggard. He argued that histrions argon treated as commodities under this organization. The surmise of estrangement argues that workers ar disenchanted with their work be reason it is avowled and supervised by hierarchies of managers and supervisors. The individualistic creativity and freedom has been stifled in the name of efficiency and effectiveness. Furthermore, Marx argues that the pitiable imp everyplaceishment of workers doer that they offer buoynot live in prosperous conditions. The capitalist system reaps tremendous profits save gives meager return to its workers. Marx also believed that mania resulted in workers being suspicious of each other delinquent to the rivalrous nature of capitalism. Finally the workers ar instructed to perform circumstantial tasks which be against the inner nature of humanity. This nature helps them to attain creativity and design robust challenges to fresh problems. This report go forth want to analyze the four types of alienation that are observed in Marxs surmisal. The personal experiences of the researcher will also be included in this report.Aspects of maniaKarl Marx argued that alienation was a natural topic of capitalism because of several reasons. This is because the workers are setd by the forces of capitalism in order to increase productivity and output. The results are that the workers will ultimately lose commit and determination (Leopold, 67). This is because the capitalists strive to ensure that the work activities of the workers are oriented towards specific goals and objective s. The desire of organizations is to ensure that workers go off be exploited to attain the upper limit surplus value. The worker is considered to be an instrument which leads to the loss of personal identity. It can lead to frustration and resentment since the modes of production are privately owned.Alienation from Products of own LaborMarx argued that the capitalist system seeks to execute an illusion that workers are adequately compensated for the work that is performed. In essence, the capitalist system seeks to control the workers by deriving the benefits from the work activities of the latter. This can create alienation which can lead to serious consequences for entire society. In addition, the consumers are manipulated which is achieved through the offering of products (Desai, 93). The huge profits reaped by the capitalist system also can cause high levels of resentment and frustration among the workers.Alienation from Act of Producing ItselfMarx believed that the capitalis t system progressd mechanical and repetitive work patterns that do not create any intrinsic value for the workers. The power of workers is transformed into a commodity which is manifested in the form of wages (Carver, 78).Capitalism controls the destinies of the workers by administrate and directing their work activities. This creates serious resentment among the workers who feel deprived of their destinies. In addition, the workers are unable to consume the products that are engendered by them at bottom a capitalist system.Alienation from his or her species beingMarx argued that human beings necessitate the capability to develop dynamic thinking through the pursuit of fourfold endeavors. Thus humanity retains the ability to contemplate the surrounding environment and develop robust challenges to problems. Marx therefore argues that human society is characterized by a regular state of flux and change. The societal classes emerge to overthrow existing orders and manipulate t he masses (Carver, 78). The results are that a new class relationship that exists in capitalism eventually stifles the creativity and innovation of human beings. This can create resentment which leads to serious consequences.Alienation from ProducersMarx argued that capitalism eventually confines hollow to the position of a commercial commodity. This means that social relationships are cut while human beings under the system strive to attain survival of the fittest or betterment. The competitive nature of capitalism eventually creates conflicts and disputes. This can cause high levels of alienation and resentment among the masses (Carver, 80). The basic structure of the capitalist system is such that it can cause deterioration in social structures and relationships since workers must compete for scarce resources in order to survive.Personal AlienationI have been working as a gross gross revenue coordinator for a large organization that is involved in the sale of curtains, sofas, beds, and other furniture. Marx argues that the indigenous form of alienation is when the workers feel disillusioned with the work activities. This is true for me in many ways. A sales job can be forestall as we are told to meet basic targets and increase the revenues of the firm. Marx argued that pre-capitalist societies allowed artisans to have a degree of independence in their work activities. Modern capitalist organizations bleed to have hierarchies in which the workers are controlled through a system of checks and controls (Wolff, 91). Managers seek to develop the targets and ensure that compliance with organizational policies is achieved.As a sales coordinator, I feel disillusioned with my work activities because of the absence of any incentives. The eagle-eyed hours means that I have to ensure that goals are being met in an efficient and effective manner. The sales strategy promoted by the firm is base upon the model that existing approaches will be implemented. There is no fancy of workers autonomy which could lead to high levels of creativity and innovation. This creates problems because Marx argued that it was essential for workers to be attached high levels of autonomy in order to increase their motivation. The second picture of Marxs theory is the fact that workers are living in wretched poverty due to the conditions of capitalism. He argues that workers are unable to meet their basic requirements due to the wage structure and working conditions of the capitalist system. As a sales coordinator, I believe that this is true because I have to ensure that targets are being met in an efficient and effective manner. The commissions gain from direct interchange are often inadequate to meet the basic requirements of life. Wages earned from a sales position are adequate for sustenance but they do not enable me to improve my quality of life. It means that I continue to remain trapped within my specific social class due to the structure of the cap italist system (Wolff, 96). Income disparities remain in the unify States as top executives are earning remuneration that is fifty times great than sales coordinators like me. The income gaps create a sense of resentment and alienation towards the system. Therefore my organization is an oligarchy which does not have the proper functions of a democracy.Marx argues that workers do not control their destinies because the capitalist system tends to have overwhelming allure over the modes of production. The results are that workers are unable to increase productivity and output. They cannot generalize significant social relationships from each other (Wolff, 93). Marx argues that capitalism has created a system whereby work activities are confined to a set of mechanical and repetitive tasks. For these tasks, the workers are provided meager wages that are inadequate to respond to their firsthand require and requirements. As a sales coordinator, I have eer focused on competition rathe r than creating a collaborative net profit with my fellow colleagues. This is because it is essential for sales coordinators to improve the revenues and profits of the firm. Each worker strives to move up the ladder through competitive strategy. the concept of cooperating or working together as a team has been replaced by the notion of competition. Each person therefore perceives his or her own interests rather than analyzing the greens interests. As a consequence, I have to compete for scarce resources in order to improve sales. My only duty is to ensure that the organizational targets are being met in an efficient and effective manner.Marx argues that human being are innate(p) with the intrinsic ability to contemplate and perceive about the entire environment. This helps to encourage creativity which can be used to resolve complex situations. In addition, humans desire freedom and autonomy as a means of escaping the harsh social structures. Marx believes that social structures have always exerted a wet influence on individuals by creating a set of rules and regulations. In addition, humans must be left free to develop fit in to their interests and passions. This is surprisingly absent in the capitalist system that seeks to control the workers by treating them as commodities (Singer, 67). As a sales coordinator, I have to work according to the whims and desires of the management. This means that I will seek to achieve the targets of the firm. I will be left with no time in order to absorb my passions or interests. The job is necessary because it is vital for survival in a harsh environment. The market conditions determine the nature of human work. In my example, the needs of my furniture company are to target consumers and develop robust selling strategies. As a sales coordinator, I have to ensure that consumers can be reached in an efficient and effective manner. much of Marxs theory of alienation remains appropriate even in the twenty first century . The abject poverty of workers remains in the mankind with sweatshop like conditions. The power and clout of the capitalist organizations remains superior. The workers are forced to undergo harsh activities in exchange for meager wages.ConclusionKarl Marxs theory of alienation was postulated in the nineteenth century which was characterized by the rise of capitalism. Industrialization had swept the developed world along with other phenomenon like urbanization, immigration, and capitalism. Marx argued that the capitalist system was based upon reinforcing the divisions of class. His theory of alienation appears to be appropriate even today. His first premise was that workers were change with their job duties. Capitalism had controlled the aspects of workers by forcing them to perform monotonous and repetitive tasks. other premise is that workers live in abject poverty because of the meager wages that are given to them. Workers do not have control over their work activities which s tifles their creativity and innovation. It also creates the conditions for oppression and exploitation at the reach of capitalist enterprises. Another premise of this theory is that workers do not have social relationships. The urge to compete has thus led to the destruction of the notion of cooperation and collaboration. Finally Marx argued that the workers were unable to attain self actualization in the capitalist environment. This is because capitalism seeks to create rules and regulations that will ultimately create bad conditions for workers. Personally, I have been alienated with my job as a sales coordinator. This is because of the poor working conditions. In addition, the checks and controls have led to monotonous work activities.